- Reporting Standards: Authors must present an accurate and objective account of their research and its significance. All underlying data should be accurately represented in the manuscript, with appropriate references provided to enable verification of sources. Fraudulent or knowingly inaccurate statements are considered unethical and unacceptable.
- Originality and Plagiarism: Authors must ensure that their work is entirely original and appropriately cites or quotes any prior work. Plagiarism in any form is considered unethical and unacceptable.
- Multiple or Concurrent Publication: Authors should avoid publishing manuscripts describing the same research in multiple journals. Concurrent submission of the same manuscript to more than one journal is considered unethical. However, secondary publication may be justified under specific conditions, provided that it reflects the same data and interpretation as the primary document, with appropriate citation of the original work.
- Acknowledgement of Sources: Proper acknowledgment of others' contributions must be given according to bibliographic standards. Privately obtained information, such as from conversations or confidential services, must not be used without explicit permission. This includes data from refereeing manuscripts or grant applications.
- Authorship: All significant contributors to the research should be listed as co-authors. Those who do not meet the criteria for authorship should be acknowledged in the manuscript.
- Appeal Against Editorial Decision: Authors have the right to appeal any editorial decision. Appeals should be directed to the Editor-in-Chief with a detailed rebuttal.
