Welcome to Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Research

Home /
Archive /
volume-14 /
November-2024

volume-14 & November-2024

EXPLORING THE THERAPEUTIC POTENTIALS OF CRASSULA OVATA: FROM TRADITIONAL USES TO PHARMACEUTICAL APPLICATIONS 2024
Somendra Kumar¹,Dr. Tirthankar Chaudhary², Sanjeev Kumar³
¹ITM University Gwalior M.P. India, ²ITM University Gwalior M.P. India, ³ShriRamnath Singh Institute of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology ,Gwalior, M.P., India

Abstract
View Article
References
Authors
Cite

Abstract

Crassulaovata, more commonly referred to by the name jade has received a lot of attention recent years due to its diverse potential for therapeutic applications as well as environmental sustainability and biotechnological breakthroughs.Â This review summarizes the current research on Crassulaovata, highlighting its medicinal properties, such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial and wound healing properties that support its long-standing applications and offer promising avenues for the development of pharmaceuticals.Â Furthermore, the plant's use in the field of environmental remediation and as an element in urban green infrastructure is examined, highlighting its value for green roofs and phytoremediation applications.Â Despite its numerous applications, some challenges like the need for a comprehensive toxicological assessment and the study of its bioactive components are recognized.Â The future research direction is suggested with a focus on closing the gaps in our current knowledge, investigating the plant's genetic and molecular foundation for therapeutic properties, and dealing with ethical and regulatory concerns.Â This review demonstrates how important it is to use a broad approach for exploring the full spectrum of Crassulaovata's benefits and making sure that it is sustainable and preservation for the future

Article View:

References

1.Â Â Â Â Â GuzmÃ¡n Guerrero, A. (2022). FitorremediaciÃ³n de sueloscontaminados con arsÃ©nico, cobre y plomoempleandoEcheveriaelegans y Crassulaovata [Universidad AutonomaMetropolitana]. https://doi.org/10.24275/uama.6734.8738

2.Â Â Â Â Â Elmer, W., Hines, D., &Schultes, N. P. (2023). First report of Fusariumlibertatis causing vascular disease of Jade plant (Crassulaovata). Journal of Plant Pathology: An International Journal of the Italian Phytopathological Society, 105(3), 1207â1208. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42161-023-01410-4

3.Â Â Â Â Â Nakashima, K.-I., Tomida, J., Hirai, T., Morita, Y., Kawamura, Y., & Inoue, M. (2017). A new Isocoumarin Derivative from an Endophytic Fungus Thielavia sp. Isolated from Crassulaovata. Heterocycles, 94(1), 117. https://doi.org/10.3987/com-16-13599

4.Â Â Â Â Â Praciak, A. (2022). Crassulaovata (jade plant). CABI Compendium, CABI Compendium. https://doi.org/10.1079/cabicompendium.113574

5.Â Â Â Â Â Puga, T., Schafer, J., Buffalo, A., &Agbedanu, P. N. (2022). Broad Spectrum Antimicrobial Potential of Crassulaovata. In bioRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.01.20.477177

6.Â Â Â Â Â Sakhraoui, N., Boudries, A., Hadef, A., Verloove, F., &Essl, F. (2023). Aeoniumhaworthii Webb &Berthel. andCrassulaovata (Mill.) Druce (Crassulaceae): New records for the Algerian alien flora. Bioinvasions Records, 12(4), 919â930. https://doi.org/10.3391/bir.2023.12.4.05

7.Â Â Â Â Â Smith, G. F., Figueiredo, E., & Mort, M. E. (2017). Taxonomy of the three arborescentcrassulas, Crassulaarborescens (Mill.) Willd. subsp. arborescens, C. arborescens subsp. undulatifoliaToelken, and Crassulaovata (Mill.) Druce (Crassulaceae) from southern Africa. Bradleya, 35(35), 87â105. https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n35.2017.a8

8.Â Â Â Â Â Elmer, W., Hines, D., &Schultes, N. P. (2023). First report of Fusariumlibertatis causing vascular disease of Jade plant (Crassulaovata). Journal of Plant Pathology: An International Journal of the Italian Phytopathological Society, 105(3), 1207â1208. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42161-023-01410-4

9.Â Â Â Â Â GuzmÃ¡n Guerrero, A. (2022). FitorremediaciÃ³n de sueloscontaminados con arsÃ©nico, cobre y plomoempleandoEcheveriaelegans y Crassulaovata [Universidad AutonomaMetropolitana]. https://doi.org/10.24275/uama.6734.8738

10.Â Â Praciak, A. (2022). Crassulaovata (jade plant). CABI Compendium, CABI Compendium. https://doi.org/10.1079/cabicompendium.113574

11.Â Â Puga, T., Schafer, J., Buffalo, A., &Agbedanu, P. N. (2022). Broad Spectrum Antimicrobial Potential of Crassulaovata. In bioRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.01.20.477177

12.Â Â Sakhraoui, N., Boudries, A., Hadef, A., Verloove, F., &Essl, F. (2023). Aeoniumhaworthii Webb &Berthel. andCrassulaovata (Mill.) Druce (Crassulaceae): New records for the Algerian alien flora. Bioinvasions Records, 12(4), 919â930. https://doi.org/10.3391/bir.2023.12.4.05

13.Â Â Smith, G. F., Figueiredo, E., & Mort, M. E. (2017). Taxonomy of the three arborescentcrassulas, Crassulaarborescens (Mill.) Willd. subsp. arborescens, C. arborescens subsp. undulatifoliaToelken, and Crassulaovata (Mill.) Druce (Crassulaceae) from southern Africa. Bradleya, 35(35), 87â105. https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n35.2017.a8

14.Â Â Elmer, W., Hines, D., &Schultes, N. P. (2023). First report of Fusariumlibertatis causing vascular disease of Jade plant (Crassulaovata). Journal of Plant Pathology: An International Journal of the Italian Phytopathological Society, 105(3), 1207â1208. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42161-023-01410-4

15.Â Â Garibaldi, A., Bertetti, D., Pensa, P., Poli, A., &Gullino, M. L. (2011). First Report of Fusariumoxysporum Causing Wilt on Jade Plant (Crassulaovata) in Italy. Plant Disease, 95(9), 1191. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-12-10-0897

16.Â Â GuzmÃ¡n Guerrero, A. (2022). FitorremediaciÃ³n de sueloscontaminados con arsÃ©nico, cobre y plomoempleandoEcheveriaelegans y Crassulaovata [Universidad AutonomaMetropolitana]. https://doi.org/10.24275/uama.6734.8738

17.Â Â Praciak, A. (2022). Crassulaovata (jade plant). CABI Compendium, CABI Compendium. https://doi.org/10.1079/cabicompendium.113574

18.Â Â Zhou, S. N., Oakes, K. D., Servos, M. R., &Pawliszyn, J. (2009). Use of simultaneous dual-probe microdialysis for the determination of pesticide residues in a jade plant (Crassulaovata). The Analyst, 134(4), 748â754. https://doi.org/10.1039/b811700d

19.Â Â Elmer, W., Hines, D., &Schultes, N. P. (2023). First report of Fusariumlibertatis causing vascular disease of Jade plant (Crassulaovata). Journal of Plant Pathology: An International Journal of the Italian Phytopathological Society, 105(3), 1207â1208. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42161-023-01410-4

20.Â Â GuzmÃ¡n Guerrero, A. (2022). FitorremediaciÃ³n de sueloscontaminados con arsÃ©nico, cobre y plomoempleandoEcheveriaelegans y Crassulaovata [Universidad AutonomaMetropolitana]. https://doi.org/10.24275/uama.6734.8738

21.Â Â Nakashima, K.-I., Tomida, J., Hirai, T., Morita, Y., Kawamura, Y., & Inoue, M. (2017). A new Isocoumarin Derivative from an Endophytic Fungus Thielavia sp. Isolated from Crassulaovata. Heterocycles, 94(1), 117. https://doi.org/10.3987/com-16-13599

22.Â Â Puga, T., Schafer, J., Buffalo, A., &Agbedanu, P. N. (2022). Broad Spectrum Antimicrobial Potential of Crassulaovata. In bioRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.01.20.477177

23.Â Â Praciak, A. (2022). Crassulaovata (jade plant). CABI Compendium, CABI Compendium. https://doi.org/10.1079/cabicompendium.113574

24.Â Â Sakhraoui, N., Boudries, A., Hadef, A., Verloove, F., &Essl, F. (2023). Aeoniumhaworthii Webb &Berthel. andCrassulaovata (Mill.) Druce (Crassulaceae): New records for the Algerian alien flora. Bioinvasions Records, 12(4), 919â930. https://doi.org/10.3391/bir.2023.12.4.05

25.Â Â Smith, G. F., Figueiredo, E., & Mort, M. E. (2017). Taxonomy of the three arborescentcrassulas, Crassulaarborescens (Mill.) Willd. subsp. arborescens, C. arborescens subsp. undulatifoliaToelken, and Crassulaovata (Mill.) Druce (Crassulaceae) from southern Africa. Bradleya, 35(35), 87â105. https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n35.2017.a8

26.Â Â Wang, Z. Q., Guillot, D., &LÃ³pez-Pujol, J. (2015). Crassulaovata, unanuevaespeciealÃ³ctonapara China continental. CollectaneaBotanica, 34(0), 009. https://doi.org/10.3989/collectbot.2015.v34.009

27.Â Â Ananya et al. (2024). HPTLC Fingerprint Profile and Standardization of PlantagoovataForssk. International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Bio-Medical Science, 04(01), 37â43. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijpbms/v4-i1-06

28.Â Â Erum, A., Bashir, S., &Saghir, S. (2015). Modified and unmodified arabinoxylans from Plantagoovata husk: Novel excipients with antimicrobial potential. Bangladesh Journal of Pharmacology, 10(4), 765. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjp.v10i4.23788

29.Â Â Muiruri, M., &Mwangi, W. (2016). Phytochemical and antimicrobial activity of (Crassulaovata) Jade plant on different strains of bacteria. European Journal of Medicinal Plants, 11(1), 1â12. https://doi.org/10.9734/ejmp/2016/19753

30.Â Â Okur, M. E., Ayla, Å., ÃiÃ§ekPolat, D., GÃ¼nal, M. Y., YoltaÅ, A., &BiÃ§eroÄlu, Ã. (2018). Novel insight into wound healing properties of methanol extract of CapparisovataDesf. var. palaestinaZohary fruits. The Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 70(10), 1401â1413. https://doi.org/10.1111/jphp.12977

31.Â Â Puga, T., Schafer, J., Buffalo, A., &Agbedanu, P. N. (2022). Broad Spectrum Antimicrobial Potential of Crassulaovata. In bioRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.01.20.477177

32.Â Â Zazharskyi, V. V., Davydenko, P. Ð.,Kulishenko, O. Ð., Borovik, I. V., &Brygadyrenko, V. V. (2019). Antimicrobial activity of 50 plant extracts. Biosystems Diversity, 27(2), 163â169. https://doi.org/10.15421/011922

33.Â Â Budzianowska, A., Kikowska, M., & Budzianowski, J. (2024). Phenylethanoid glycosides accumulation and antiradical activity of fractionated extracts of PlantagoovataForssk. callus cultures lines. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture, 156(2). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11240-023-02635-y

34.Â Â Celepli, S., Ãolak, B., AydemirSezer, Ã.,Celepli, P., Bigat, I., DuymuÅ, M. E., KÃ¶rez, M. K., HÃ¼cÃ¼menoÄlu, S., Kismet, K., &Åahin, M. (2022). The effects of Capparisovata seed oil on the healing of traumatic skin wounds. UlusalTravmaveAcilCerrahiDergisi [Turkish Journal of Trauma & Emergency Surgery], 28(9), 1205â1213. https://doi.org/10.14744/tjtes.2021.31526

35.Â Â Chakraborty, S., &SenRaychaudhuri, S. (2024). Melatonin alleviates the toxic effects of lead by modulating the antioxidative properties in Plantagoovata seedlings. ActaPhysiologiaePlantarum, 46(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-023-03626-4

36.Â Â Duman, H. (2013). The antioxidant effects of Capparisovata and deferasirox in patients with thalassemia major. Journal of Blood Disorders & Transfusion, 04(03). https://doi.org/10.4172/2155-9864.1000142

37.Â Â GuzmÃ¡n Guerrero, A. (2022). FitorremediaciÃ³n de sueloscontaminados con arsÃ©nico, cobre y plomoempleandoEcheveriaelegans y Crassulaovata [Universidad AutonomaMetropolitana]. https://doi.org/10.24275/uama.6734.8738

38.Â Â Puga, T., Schafer, J., Buffalo, A., &Agbedanu, P. N. (2022). Broad Spectrum Antimicrobial Potential of Crassulaovata. In bioRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.01.20.477177

39.Â Â Marahel, S., &Umesha, S. (2016). Anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effect of Pachygoneovata leaves. Pharmaceutical Biology, 54(12), 3046â3054. https://doi.org/10.1080/13880209.2016.1203960

40.Â Â Reddy, P. R. T., Vandana, K. V., &Prakash, S. (2018). Antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties of PlantagoovataForssk. leaves and seeds against periodontal pathogens: An in vitro study. Ayu, 39(4), 226â229. https://doi.org/10.4103/ayu.AYU_176_16

41.Â Â TaÅkÄ±n, T., TaÅkÄ±n, D., Ãam, M. E., &Bulut, G. (2020). Phenolic compounds, biological activities and trace elements of Capparisovata var. canescens. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 68(2). https://doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v68i2.40215

42.Â Â Celepli, S., Ãolak, B., AydemirSezer, Ã.,Celepli, P., Bigat, I., DuymuÅ, M. E., KÃ¶rez, M. K., HÃ¼cÃ¼menoÄlu, S., Kismet, K., &Åahin, M. (2022). The effects of Capparisovata seed oil on the healing of traumatic skin wounds. UlusalTravmaveAcilCerrahiDergisi [Turkish Journal of Trauma & Emergency Surgery], 28(9), 1205â1213. https://doi.org/10.14744/tjtes.2021.31526

43.Â Â Jalilimanesh, M., Azhdari, M., Mirjalili, A., Mozaffari, M. A., &Hekmatimoghaddam, S. (2021). The comparison of clinical and histopathological effects of topical psyllium (Plantagoovata) powder and silver sulfadiazine on second-degree burn wound healing in rats. World Journal of Plastic Surgery, 10(1), 96â103. https://doi.org/10.29252/wjps.10.1.96

44.Â Â Okur, M. E., Ayla, Å., ÃiÃ§ekPolat, D., GÃ¼nal, M. Y., YoltaÅ, A., &BiÃ§eroÄlu, Ã. (2018). Novel insight into wound healing properties of methanol extract of CapparisovataDesf. var. palaestinaZohary fruits. The Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 70(10), 1401â1413. https://doi.org/10.1111/jphp.12977

45.Â Â Reddy, P. R. T., Vandana, K. V., &Prakash, S. (2018). Antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties of PlantagoovataForssk. leaves and seeds against periodontal pathogens: An in vitro study. Ayu, 39(4), 226â229. https://doi.org/10.4103/ayu.AYU_176_16

46.Â Â TaÅkÄ±n, T., TaÅkÄ±n, D., Ãam, M. E., &Bulut, G. (2020). Phenolic compounds, biological activities and trace elements of Capparisovata var. canescens. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 68(2). https://doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v68i2.40215

47.Â Â Acar, O. O., Gazioglu, I., Kolak, U., Sen, A., &Topcu, G. (2017). A potential therapeutic role in multiple sclerosis for stigmast-5,22-dien-3Î²-olmyristate isolated from Capparisovata. The Eurobiotech Journal, 1(3), 241â246. https://doi.org/10.24190/issn2564-615x/2017/03.08

48.Â Â Cakar, H., AkatSaracoglu, O., Akat, H., Kilic, C. C., &Adanacioglu, H. (2023). The potential for using different substrates in green roofs. Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management, 31(1), 44â51. https://doi.org/10.3846/jeelm.2023.18487

49.Â Â Duyen, T. T. M. Y., Tuan, N. T., &Hoa, T. T. T. (2022). In vitro antibacterial activity of tropical plant extracts against fish pathogens in Vietnam. Asian Fisheries Science, 35(2). https://doi.org/10.33997/j.afs.2022.35.2.006

50.Â Â GuzmÃ¡n Guerrero, A. (2022). FitorremediaciÃ³n de sueloscontaminados con arsÃ©nico, cobre y plomoempleandoEcheveriaelegans y Crassulaovata [Universidad AutonomaMetropolitana]. https://doi.org/10.24275/uama.6734.8738

51.Â Â Karim, A. (2016). Isolation of polysaccharides from Plantagoovata and their evaluation as potential matrices for designing the controlled release floats of Piroxicam. Pure and Applied Biology, 5(4). https://doi.org/10.19045/bspab.2016.50128

52.Â Â GuzmÃ¡n Guerrero, A. (2022). FitorremediaciÃ³n de sueloscontaminados con arsÃ©nico, cobre y plomoempleandoEcheveriaelegans y Crassulaovata [Universidad AutonomaMetropolitana]. https://doi.org/10.24275/uama.6734.8738

53.Â Â Nakashima, K.-I., Tomida, J., Hirai, T., Morita, Y., Kawamura, Y., & Inoue, M. (2017). A new Isocoumarin Derivative from an Endophytic Fungus Thielavia sp. Isolated from Crassulaovata. Heterocycles, 94(1), 117. https://doi.org/10.3987/com-16-13599

54.Â Â Praciak, A. (2022). Crassulaovata (jade plant). CABI Compendium, CABI Compendium. https://doi.org/10.1079/cabicompendium.113574

55.Â Â Sakhraoui, N., Boudries, A., Hadef, A., Verloove, F., &Essl, F. (2023). Aeoniumhaworthii Webb &Berthel. andCrassulaovata (Mill.) Druce (Crassulaceae): New records for the Algerian alien flora. Bioinvasions Records, 12(4), 919â930. https://doi.org/10.3391/bir.2023.12.4.05

56.Â Â Smith, G. F., Figueiredo, E., & Mort, M. E. (2017). Taxonomy of the three arborescentcrassulas, Crassulaarborescens (Mill.) Willd. subsp. arborescens, C. arborescens subsp. undulatifoliaToelken, and Crassulaovata (Mill.) Druce (Crassulaceae) from southern Africa. Bradleya, 35(35), 87â105. https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n35.2017.a8

57.Â Â Garibaldi, A., Bertetti, D., Pensa, P., Poli, A., &Gullino, M. L. (2011). First Report of Fusariumoxysporum Causing Wilt on Jade Plant (Crassulaovata) in Italy. Plant Disease, 95(9), 1191. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-12-10-0897

58.Â Â Hussain, M. A., Muhammad, G., Jantan, I., &Bukhari, S. N. A. (2016). Psylliumarabinoxylan: A versatile biomaterial for potential medicinal and pharmaceutical applications. Polymer Reviews (Philadelphia, Pa.), 56(1), 1â30. https://doi.org/10.1080/15583724.2015.1078351

59.Â Â Kotwal, S., Kaul, S., Sharma, P., Gupta, M., Shankar, R., Jain, M., &Dhar, M. K. (2016). De Novo transcriptome analysis of medicinally important Plantagoovata using RNA-seq. PloS One, 11(3), e0150273. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0150273

60.Â Â Saju, F., &Sivaraman, C. M. (2021). Scope of herbal mucilage in pharmaceutical formulations. A review. HerbaPolonica, 67(1), 46â57. https://doi.org/10.2478/hepo-2021-0001

61.Â Â Zhou, S. N., Oakes, K. D., Servos, M. R., &Pawliszyn, J. (2009). Use of simultaneous dual-probe microdialysis for the determination of pesticide residues in a jade plant (Crassulaovata). The Analyst, 134(4), 748â754. https://doi.org/10.1039/b811700d

62.Â Â Aziz, M., HashanArif, E. I., Muhammad Dimyati, N. I., Ishak, I. H., Hamdan, R. H., Syazwan, S. A., &Peng, T. L. (2021). Larvicidal Effect of VitexovataThunb. (Lamiales: Lamiaceae) Leaf Extract towards Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti (Linnaeus, 1762) (Diptera: Culicidae). Parasitologia (Basel, Switzerland), 1(4), 210â217. https://doi.org/10.3390/parasitologia1040022

63.Â Â Cakar, H., AkatSaracoglu, O., Akat, H., Kilic, C. C., &Adanacioglu, H. (2023). The potential for using different substrates in green roofs. Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management, 31(1), 44â51. https://doi.org/10.3846/jeelm.2023.18487

64.Â Â Keisandokht, S., Orsat, V., Karboune, S., &GatamaneniLoganathan, B. (2022). Microwave-assisted extraction of Ocimumbasilicum L. seed, Trigonellafoenum-graecum seed, and Plantagoovataforsk seed husk hydrocolloids compared with conventional heating extraction at optimum extraction conditions. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 47(5), 5859â5874. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-021-05792-4

65.Â Â Puga, T., Schafer, J., Buffalo, A., &Agbedanu, P. N. (2022). Broad Spectrum Antimicrobial Potential of Crassulaovata. In bioRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.01.20.477177

Authors

Somendra Kumar¹,Dr. Tirthankar Chaudhary², Sanjeev Kumar³

¹ITM University Gwalior M.P. India, ²ITM University Gwalior M.P. India, ³ShriRamnath Singh Institute of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology ,Gwalior, M.P., India

Cite Link

https://scholar.google.com

Orcid Id

Download 11

Views 61

Download PDF

Share This Article

Latest Article

1 - A REVIEW ON PROTEOMICS AND GENOMICS IN DRUG DISCOVERY AND DEVELOPMENT

2 - DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF FT-IR SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC METHOD FOR SIMULTANEOUS ESTIMATION OF DICLOFENAC SODIUM AND RABEPRAZOLE SODIUM IN TABLET DOSAGE FORM

3 - SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION, IN SILICO STUDIES AND BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF N-(2,5-DIMETHYL-1H-PYRROL-1-YL) ISONICOTINAMIDE

4 - FT-IR Spectrophotometric Method for Simultaneous Estimation of Atorvastatin calcium and Clopidogrel bisulphatein Combined Dosage Form

5 - AN OVERVIEW ON FLOATING TABLETS AND MICROBALLOONS: GASTRO RETENTION FLOATING DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM (FDDS)

6 - NAVIGATING COMPLEXITY: CASE STUDIES HIGHLIGHTING HYSTEROSCOPY IN ENDOMETRIAL POLYP MANAGEMENT

7 - GCMS ANALYSIS OF PHYTOCHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS AND SCREENING FOR ANTI-ANAEMIC ACTIVITY OF THE METHANOLIC EXTRACT OF MORINGA OLEIFERA LEAVES AGAINST HUMAN

8 - PHARMACOGNOSTICAL STUDY OF AN ENDANGERED MEDICINAL TAXA GYMNEMA TINGENS (Roxb) Wt. & Arn.

9 - RECENT ADVANCES IN ORAL SOLID DOSAGE FORM FORMULATION AND DEVELOPMEMT

10 - IN-SILICO DOCKING AND SYNTHESIS OF NOVEL ACRIDONE DERIVATIVES FOR THEIR DNA BINDING PROPERTIES BY HPTLC AS ANTI-CANCER AGENTS

11 - THE IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM

12 - DETECTION OF METALSIN THE LEAVES OF COSTUS SPECIOSUS.

Indo American Journal of
Pharmaceutical Research

Your Research, Our priority: Publish with Purpose

Indo American Journal of
Pharmaceutical Research

Your Research, Our priority: Publish with Purpose

EXPLORING THE THERAPEUTIC POTENTIALS OF CRASSULA OVATA: FROM TRADITIONAL USES TO PHARMACEUTICAL APPLICATIONS 2024

Authors

Latest Article